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About ICSI

About ICSI

ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) is the process of manually fertilising an oocyte (egg) with a single sperm, in a laboratory setting. A micromanipulator is used to inject a single sperm cell into a mature oocyte. ICSI is not only useful from the mare’s perspective, but also from the stallions. The use of a single sperm cell is advantageous with stallions who have issues with fertility, in that the strongest sperm can be selected and is placed into the oocyte. It is also of benefit with stallions who have died, or have limited semen available, as a very small amount of semen is required to create multiple pregnancies.
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About OPU

About OPU

OPU is, in basic terms, the procedure of extracting an oocyte (egg) from a donor mare. It is particularly useful for older mares who can no longer reproduce in more conventional ways. It is also beneficial for sports mares as multiple oocytes can be retrieved in one session. OPU can be done on a predictable set schedule, once every 2/3 weeks. Usually, donor mares are monitored by ultrasound to select a time for follicle aspiration when an adequate number of small follicles (10-15), and no large preovulatory follicles, are present. Aspiration of immature follicles can be performed year-round; although follicles are smaller in the non-breeding season, the number of follicles present does not differ from that in the breeding season and normal maturation and embryo development can be obtained from oocytes recovered in the non-breeding season. In some cases, you can also collect oocytes posthumously, via ovary retrieval, so if your mare suffers a fatal injury or illness, it is still possible to acquire embryos from her.
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